See lut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hlūd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdan",
"links": [
[
"lūdan",
"ludan#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūden",
"links": [
[
"lūden",
"luden#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"links": [
[
"lūdero",
"ludero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"links": [
[
"lūdero",
"ludero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"links": [
[
"lūdemo",
"ludemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"links": [
[
"lūdero",
"ludero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"links": [
[
"lūdemo",
"ludemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"links": [
[
"lūdo",
"ludo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdono",
"links": [
[
"lūdono",
"ludono#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adj",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-lut-odt-adj-2xpgu~8i",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"n",
"still m in West Flemish"
],
"word": "luid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "luyt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "heluit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geluid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "geluut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "heluit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geluid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "geluet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "heluit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geluid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "geluyt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*gilūt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hlūd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd"
],
[
"*hlūdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdą"
],
[
"(h)lūt",
"hlut#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Laut",
"Laut#German"
],
[
"lût",
"lut#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"hlūd",
"hlud#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdą",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlūt",
"3": "(h)lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (h)lūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lût"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lût",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hlūd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"links": [
[
"lūdo",
"ludo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"links": [
[
"lūdo",
"ludo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-lut-odt-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hlūd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdan",
"links": [
[
"lūdan",
"ludan#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūden",
"links": [
[
"lūden",
"luden#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"links": [
[
"lūdero",
"ludero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"links": [
[
"lūdero",
"ludero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"links": [
[
"lūdemo",
"ludemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdero",
"links": [
[
"lūdero",
"ludero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdemo",
"links": [
[
"lūdemo",
"ludemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"links": [
[
"lūdo",
"ludo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdono",
"links": [
[
"lūdono",
"ludono#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdin",
"links": [
[
"lūdin",
"ludin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adj",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"n",
"still m in West Flemish"
],
"word": "luid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "luyt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "heluit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geluid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "geluut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "heluit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geluid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "geluet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "heluit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geluid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "geluyt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*gilūt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hlūd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd"
],
[
"*hlūdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdą"
],
[
"(h)lūt",
"hlut#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Laut",
"Laut#German"
],
[
"lût",
"lut#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"hlūd",
"hlud#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdą",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlūt",
"3": "(h)lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (h)lūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lût"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lût",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hlūd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūda",
"links": [
[
"lūda",
"luda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"links": [
[
"lūdo",
"ludo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"links": [
[
"lūt",
"lut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdes",
"links": [
[
"lūdes",
"ludes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdo",
"links": [
[
"lūdo",
"ludo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūde",
"links": [
[
"lūde",
"lude#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūdon",
"links": [
[
"lūdon",
"ludon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "lūt m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lūd",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lut meaning in Old Dutch (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.